Samsung Union Suspends Strike After Tentative Pay Deal

The largest union at Samsung Electronics has suspended a planned strike after reaching a last-minute tentative pay agreement with the South Korean technology giant.

The union, which represents nearly 48,000 workers, said industrial action that was due to begin on Thursday would be suspended while members vote on the deal from 22-27 May.

The dispute centres on how to distribute profits generated by soaring demand for AI memory chips. Samsung had planned to pay generous bonuses to 27,000 staff making memory chips, at least six times more than its workers making other chips and electronics. The union said that 23,000 workers who were making less advanced chips for companies like Tesla and Nvidia should not be left behind.

Samsung's operating profit in the January to March quarter jumped about 750% from a year earlier. Booming demand for AI chips pushed its stock market valuation past $1tn in May. Last year, rival SK Hynix abolished its bonus pay cap for 10 years, leading to bonuses more than three times higher than those offered to Samsung employees.

Samsung then proposed that memory chip workers receive bonuses of 607% of their annual salary, higher than SK Hynix, according to transcripts of wage negotiations seen by Reuters. But employees in other businesses would only receive bonuses of 50% to 100%, according to the documents. The union also wanted Samsung to abolish a bonus cap of 50% of annual salaries and allocate 15% of annual operating profit to a bonus pool distributed to workers.

Samsung bosses previously flagged that the strike could impact South Korea's economy more broadly because of lower sales, investment outflows and lower tax revenue. In the statement issued after the tentative deal was agreed the company said: "With a humble attitude, we will build a more mature and constructive labour-management relationship to ensure that such an incident never happens again."

On Thursday morning, Samsung's shares rose by more than 5% after the announcement. Such a strike could impact Samsung's operating profit by 21 trillion won to 31 trillion won ($14.08bn to $20.79bn), according to JP Morgan. But any walkout is likely to be limited, after a South Korean court granted Samsung Electronics an injunction. It also barred the union and its leader from occupying or locking company facilities and obstructing workers from entering them. The union would face fines of $74,000 a day if it breaches the order.